A lot of short sighted selling in Ad Tech led me to take another hard look at the industry as a whole and my positions specifically. I don’t do a lot of deep dives, but I think a rundown of the industry, and a deeper look into a position I’ve had a lot of conviction in, will be helpful for me, and therefore for you (I hope).
Let’s start with the industry…
The State of Ad Tech
As you know, I’m a big fan of Ad Tech in general. If you’re still getting familiar with the space, you can get a complete breakdown in this issue of “
Stock Squawk: The World of Ad Tech”.
Between IDFA with Apple’s iOS, Google’s elimination of cookies (postponed to 2023), supply chain issues, and labor shortages among other headwinds, Ad Tech has seen it’s fair share of pressure since the February ‘21 highs.
None of these issues are surprises, and frankly I felt like the risks were mostly priced in going into 3Q21 earnings, but that seems to not be the case so far, as companies are repeatedly getting sold off on decent, if average, earnings reports. They have all listed the same issues I’ve mentioned above to different degree’s.
Pragmatic advertising and CTV advertising continues to grow across the board & take market share from legacy systems. This trend is going to continue. Each company I follow has it’s own unique macro issues, but a year from now, two years from now, they’re all going to see much higher revenue’s from today. I still see the space as an opportunity for investment.
I could talk about any number of my Ad Tech holdings and have a similar discussion. Roku, Magnite, Digital Turbine all do different things in the same Ad Tech space, but their story in a broader scope is similar. I’ve chosen to break down Acuity for two reasons. First, I rode it from $6 to $25, and back down to under $5; and I want to find out if I’ve missed something, did I make a mistake? Secondly, this has been a long term conviction position; so I hope to remove some mental bias by forcing myself to put it in print.
*A note of caution: AcuityAds is a Micro-cap and carries the inherent volatility risk of all micro-caps.
Acuity... What they do
Acuity is a DSP (like The Trade Desk), a 3rd party software that is used by advertisers to buy mobile, search, and video ads from a marketplace on which publishers list advertising inventory. A DSP allows for the management of advertising across many real-time bidding networks, as opposed to just one (like Google Ads).
Traditional DSPs predominately work with ad agencies and large companies with big ad departments, however Acuity is focused on it’s self-service platform Illumin. This could potentially allow advertisers to cut out the ad agency middleman, and their 30%-50% cut of ad fee’s.
In addition, the Illumin platform has the potential to give small local business’s the opportunity to efficiently and affordably advertise in their local area (something that is not commercially available to them currently).
Acuity is going all in on Illumin. On their latest earnings report, CEO Tal Hayek stated that they plan to move all clients off their legacy system, and onto Illumin, buy the end of 2022.
So what makes Illumin special?
- The ability for advertisers to set up, monitor, and adjust their own ad campaigns, without the assistance of an Ad agency.
- The ability for small advertisers ($500/mo.) to have affordable access to pragmatic advertising in their local area.
- The ability for advertisers to see their full advertising campaign from top of funnel awareness, to bottom of funnel buying, across multiple audience targets. Where they can view and adjust spending to their highest conversion audiences. Done in real-time on a single dashboard.
Financials
Key numbers: 3Q21
Revenue: $27.5 million (+5.4% YoY, +11% constant currency basis)
Adjusted EBITDA: $4.4 million (+9.5% YoY)
Illumin Revenue: $7.4 million (+42%; new Tier 1 clients grew 53%, Illumin accounted for 27% of total revenue)
CTV: +220% YoY; no dollars given, but Tal hinted at just under 10% of revenue; so I’m hypothesizing roughly $2 million from a $600k base
Gross Margin: 51.9%, in line with 3Q20
Net revenue (less media costs): $14.3 million (+5.4% YoY)
Net income: $3.4 million (+265% YoY)
Operating cash flow: $9.5 million (+41.8% YoY)
Cash Balance: $100 million
Revenue increase attributed to strong sequential revenue growth from Illumin, which more than offset lower advertising spend partly related to supply chain disruptions from some of their legacy customers. Revenue growth was also aided by newer emerging verticals such as pharmaceutical, technology, automotive and direct-to-consumer brands.
What’s driving the Illumin growth today? Let’s hear strait from Tal:
“Mid-market. Mid-market is what’s driving the revenue of Acuity today, or Illumin, I would say, today. So mid-market are still large brands but not as large as the Fortune 1000 brands and they’re more flexible and they move faster and they tried Illumin, and there’s been a success with Illumin and they’re increasing their spend on Illumin. And so we’re turning a little bit more attention to them as well. So we can see even bigger growth from that market. I’d like to share some examples of those mid-market companies. So there was an e-commerce company that started using Illumin in Q1 of this year; they spent $22,000. They liked it so much that in Q3 they spent $152,000; a clothing retailer, that spent only $5,000 in Q1, spent $175,000 in Q3; a large auto manufacturer started with $98,000 and in last quarter spent $216,000 on this; and a healthcare company who spent $194,000 in Q1, spent $648,000 in Q3. Purina, which we’re vocal about before spent $49,000 in Q1 and $169,000 in Q3. So as you can see, it’s working, they try it, they really like it, they see the ability to control the consumer to have it as a conversation with their consumer and then they see the insights and those learnings they get from it, all of that with a fact that it’s very easy to use, very intuitive, brings them back for more and spending more and more and more, and we expect that trend to continue.”
That’s 5 clients increasing spend from $368k to $1.36M in two quarters, a 370% increase.
As I’m writing this,
$ATY shares are down from a high of $26/share, to $4.35/share. Roughly $270 million current market cap, with an estimated 2021 revenue of $115 million and $100 million in cash.
Minus cash; Acuity is trading at 1.47 P/S
For reference: Magnite P/S is 10; The Trade Desk P/S is 32 (40 after Monday’s pop)
Risk
The two main risks here are:
- There is no substantial growth to Illumin, and the majority of growth we are seeing now is being converted from the legacy system. This question was asked (if vaguely) on the conference call. Tal’s response was reasonable; legacy user revenue was down due to supply chain issues, and Illumin revenue was largely up from increase revenue of existing Illumin users and bringing in new clients. 67% of Illumin rev growth was new users. If we take it at face value, this indicates that Acuity is seeing increased growth from new business.
- The Tier 1 clients in the pipeline never convert to revenue. This is a legitimate risk. All we have to go on is the commentary from the earnings call that their are several Tier 1 clients in the pipeline that are ready to make a deal, but are hampered by macro economic issues such as supply chain delays. Specifically mentioned were (8) auto manufacturers. Tal seemed genuinely surprised/disappointed that some of those deals hadn’t closed yet, and I believe he thinks they are close to closing on them.
Other concerns:
- Labor shortages: Everyone has commented on the difficulty of hiring qualified personnel to execute business plans. For Acuity, this may be a lower concern, but one to keep an eye on.
- They hinted at a Shopify partnership on their Twitter page the day before earnings. There was no such announcement during the earnings call, and when asked, Tal backtracked on there being a deal in place. I “hope” that there is something in the works that just hasn’t been finalized, and whoever is running their Twitter account jumped the gun; but it doesn’t leave a lot of confidence with shareholders. We keep getting these vibes that they are on the cusp of something big, but then no real news. Shareholders need some positive news to restore confidence.
- Integration of small/medium size businesses into Illumin: This was a major part of my initial thesis with Acuity. The ability to open up a huge TAM of currently unrepresented market. It is apparent that we are farther away from this coming to fruition than originally thought. I think this comes down to 2 issues:
- They’re focusing on revenue now, before they build the base for the future. Tal already mentioned focusing on the mid-market clients for quick growth. They’re also going after larger clients; those that can significantly move the needle on revenue. Tal stated he expected Tier 1 deals to be in the $10+ million range each. The business cycle is longer here, but it makes sense to go after these larger (and stickier) clients, but it keeps them in direct competition with powerhouses such as The Trade Desk vs a new untapped market.
- I think they’ve realized they don’t yet have all the tools necessary to seamlessly bring in small advertisers with little to no manual effort on Acuity’s side. Tal mentioned they needed a creative tool and a payments tool imbedded into Illumin. It is a little disheartening that they either didn’t see the need originally, or failed to disclose the need in earlier updates. That said, they do have plenty of cash and have been looking at multiple deals. I would expect any new deal to fill one or both of these needs.
Outlook
Tal stressed multiple times on the conference call that they plan to push for “Mega Growth” in 2022, even if it’s at the expense of EBITDA. They believe they have a product that is a differentiator in the market with Illumin, they have some use cases under their belt, clients already on the service are increasing spend, and advertisers are expected to resolve their supply chain issues next year.
Acuity is ready to push full steam ahead. They anticipate converting multiple Tier 1 ($10+ million) clients, integrating all legacy clients onto Illumin, and finding the right strategic acquisitions to enhance their self service capabilities. On the creative side, Moovly Media
$MVVYF, with a market cap around $21 million, could be an interesting acquisition (I’m also a shareholder of Moovly).
Now, can they execute?
My Projections: I’m looking at a 2yr business case…
Let’s start with the base case for 2022. Remember Acuity’s market cap, minus cash, is sitting at $170 million.
Let’s start with all legacy clients being moved onto the Illumin platform with current spend. That’s approximately a $115 million base revenue case. Illumin grew 42% in Q3; if we extrapolate over the entire 2022 based case, we can add another $48 million, or $163 million in total revenue. With a mix of 3 or 4 Tier 1 clients and moderate spending increases from current clients as macro conditions improve, this seems like a more than reasonable expectation, with ample room for a beat. Another 42% in 2023 would add an additional $68 million, or $231 million in total revenue. I think both these numbers are reasonable and conservative.
Worst case:
They spend the $100 million in cash to achieve the above growth numbers and they continue trading like a value stock at 1.5x P/S due to questions of growth sustainability. Based on 2023 revenue of $231 million, they would have a market cap of approximately $346 million. That’s a 28% increase from today’s prices, roughly $5.50/share, a disappointment for a growth stock, but a average 2 year return for most investors.
Best (reasonable) case:
Let’s suppose they make 2 strategic acquisitions for $50 million total and keep $50 million cash on the books. Those acquisitions fuel Illumin growth to not only land the top Tier one clients, but also lay a path to start seeing true small advertiser self serve come to fruition. We’re still in the early stages, but the path is clear. We only see modest improvement from the base case of $231 million, to say $250 million in 2023. But they’ve proven sustainable 40%+ growth with a path to a huge untapped TAM. Their P/S rerates in line with Magnite at 10, and their market cap is now $2.5 billion. That’s a 925% increase from todays price, roughly $40/share.
Can they do worse than the base case, yes. If they completely fail at execution, it’s possible.
Can they beat the best case, yes. If they just land the 8 Tier 1 auto manufacturers in their pipeline ($80M rev), & get a similar +300% increase in existing customer spend that they’ve already seen, they could blow away the best case scenario.
Realistically, I expect to fall somewhere between the two.
Final Take
First I want to thank Justin B.
@justinb90072145 for engaging on Twitter & in DMs to help flesh out my take here. Some of these takes are pulled from our conversation. Healthy debate and discussion truly is a powerful tool that more people should take advantage of. I digress…
Management:
Tal is a little unrefined, and the interim CFO is an unknown, BUT… Acuity was left for dead during the 2020 pandemic. Go back and look at revenue and sales, they traded down to $0.52/share, they could have easily folded up shop. But they rallied the troops, scrambled to get new clients, maintained margin, and survived. And it truly was impressive. I love this thought from Justin, “Tal doesn’t like getting punched in the mouth about his company…and that just happened.” I predict they come out swinging in 2022.
Balance sheet:
There is no dispute that their balance sheet is solid. And as Justin pointed out to me, they have the scars and experience of 2020 behind them. Love this quote from Justin, “..there are "spec” tech companies trading way higher on hopes & dreams vs. revenue and margins. I’ll take revenue and margins..“
I recently re-watched this video of Lynch after
@gannonbreslin linked it in his last newsletter, and I highly recommend taking 45 minutes to give the full speech a listen:
One piece of this speech really hit home when thinking about Aquity (between 13 minute - 16 minute mark). He tells a great story, but paraphrased: "A company with no debt has a hard time going bankrupt”.
Aquity is cash flow positive with $100 million in the bank, they are in no immediate danger of going bankrupt, thus the downside here is limited in my opinion.
Expectations:
I fully expect the 4th Q to be under whelming. But I’ll be looking for signs that the thesis is playing out. Did they do any M&A? Did they land any Tier 1 clients? Has Illumin growth continued at a 40%+ growth rate? Is Total revenue growing, or staying flat while Illumin continues to grow? Are current clients continuing to increase spend? Did that mystery Shopify deal come to fruition?
At this point, I don’t need them to knock it out of the park in 4Q21, I need to see definitive progress towards my 2022 outlook. I think 2022 will be the make or break turning point for Aquity, and their Illumin platform.
I’m going to give them room to operate and keep accumulating when I feel the opportunity is right. My 2023 price range is anywhere from $5.50 to $40.00; one would be a massive disappointment, but not a portfolio killer; the other could be life changing. Market conditions, execution, and time will ultimately decide.
Without disclosing the service, a popular analyst just reiterated them as a buy and sent out this quote to their members: “…will certainly not be selling any time soon and will need a few more quarters of management credibility hits before we’d consider doing so; in truth, we’re probably closer to buying more than calling for a sell.”
Summary
I think Aquity, and Ad Tech in general, probably has another quarter to prove they can get going in the right direction. I honestly don’t expect a big 4Q21, and will look to play options on swings and accumulate shares where I see opportunity across my Ad Tech positions.
This is not a pump of Acuity by any means. You have to believe in the vision and be willing to hold for at least a couple of years. That’s where I currently am. I added to my position last week on the initial drop after earnings, and added pre-market again today.
$ATY is currently a 1.5% position. I will be monitoring closely for any signs of a broken thesis, if I cant find one, I will continue to add.
I look forward to hearing your take on Acuity. Am I missing anything?
🦜
(I'll link todays trade when it posts)