We are quickly approaching Ethereum's switch from a proof-of-work consensus to a proof-of-stake consensus. Ethereum will do this by merging with Beacon's proof-of-stake chain which will "reduce Ethereum's energy consumption by ~99.95%." This merge has been long-awaited, but what will be the ultimate consequences of it?
"The Merge represents the joining of the existing execution layer of Ethereum (the Mainnet we use today) with its new proof-of-stake consensus layer, the Beacon Chain. It eliminates the need for energy-intensive mining and instead secures the network using staked ETH. A truly exciting step in realizing the Ethereum vision – more scalability, security, and sustainability."
The ETH merge is expected for the end of August thru the beginning/middle of September.