An investors advantage in the market is recognizing a trend before the general market and trading algorithms price in the upside.
I’m a huge Ad Tech bull, not a surprise if you follow me on social media or subscribe to my newsletter, but I think the market is missing something in Ad Tech, and it’s worth exploring further.
Where we've been
From “barkers” standing on a street corner, to print ads (signs & newspapers), radio ads, TV ads, banner ads, pop up ads, video ads, to CTV; we’ve come a long way in advertising.
There was a paradigm shift with each new form of media (print, radio, TV, Internet, and now connected television “CTV”).
Although we still see remnants of all the other forms of advertising previously employed, each new form of media has slowly taken share from the previous. Along with that media change there’s been a shift in the supply chain of advertising as well.
Advertising grew from a very local and personal experience into art departments, multi-national ad agencies, publishers, buy & sell side platforms, online market places, and much more.
To get an idea of all the different players in the industry, check out this edition of stock Squawk: “
The World of Ad Tech”
For a closer look at how CTV developed; Here’s an excerpt from Conviva with an excellent history summary.
You can find the full article “
here”:
In 1984, the Cable Act significantly deregulated cable, and with this deregulation, there was an explosion of new cable operators that became the first major competitors to broadcasters until satellite TV entered the market in the ‘90s.
1994 saw DirectTV become the first satellite TV system. Then in 1996, cable providers spent $165 billion to overhaul their networks for high-speed internet over the next eight years. These upgrades were essential in setting the stage for OTT. The digital video recorder (DVR) was also critical in this evolution. In 1999, Americans got DVR which taught people how to be in control of the content they watched—what, when, and how.
By 2009, we had the introduction of Web 2.0, the first iPhone, and analog TV’s switch over to digital, all of which pushed a sense of being able to watch whatever you want, whenever you want—even on a mobile device. Up until this point, media companies were focused on the technology challenges of delivery, operating their own delivery networks to reach viewers. With the advent of high-speed internet, new OTT providers emerged without the limitations and complexities of operating their own networks. But delivering content over someone else’s network presented its own challenges.
In the early 2010s, the FCC established rules and regulations around OTT, and smart TVs fueled a whole new set of OTT providers.
Where are we going
Here’s where it get’s interesting. (stay with me here, I promise it relates)
The car was invented in 1886. Ford built a prototype in 1896 (10yrs later), and his first assembly plant in 1903 (another 7yrs). In 1907 there were 140k cars in use, by 1910 cars overtook the horse for passenger travel, and by 1917 there were over 5 million cars in use; 35x just 10 years earlier. It was a slow ramp (21yrs) from invention to acceptance/adoption; but once it took hold there was no turning back.
The iPhone was introduced in 2007. In 5 years, the smartphone went from 3% of the market to over 50%.
Smart TV’s started being manufactured in 2015. In 4 years, connected TV penetrated roughly 80% of US households; and since then we had a little thing called Covid happen.
The point is, the adoption of new technology is happening at a record pace in normal circumstances, but when the stars align that adoption can be parabolic.
A larger and larger share of content is going to continue to move to connected TV. Viewers are going to continue to find more of their desired programming on connected TV where they can watch what they want, when they want. Advertisers are going to continue to follow viewers.
What is the market missing
So why has the market spent most of 2021 selling off Ad Tech?
The invention of connected TV created a new advertising platform. A year+ of lockdowns has pulled forward what was already an accelerated adoption rate. The speed of that adoption has create both problems and opportunities.
I believe the market is underestimating both the growth rate, and the speed of innovation happening in Ad Tech.
Most of the problems faced by Ad Tech companies revolve around the visibility into who ads are being delivered to, and their conversion rates.
The walled garden’s of Google & Apple are putting pressure on the industry by eliminating cookies and restricting the sharing of 3rd party data.
These aren’t surprises, and the industry has been working on them for years. Some companies are creating their own alternatives, such as The Trade Desks UID2.0, some are creating their own platforms to track and optimize campaigns for maximum cost/conversion such as AcuityAds & Zoomd, and others are creating their own 1st party data such as Roku & Innovid.
To the point, the old way of doing things is not going to work in the future. The Neilson data that the TV advertising world has depended on for decades is practically worthless for CTV (and was questionable for analog TV). There will be unique solutions that find their place in the market and provide unique investing opportunities.
On growth, no one could have predicted the Covid Pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns followed by the exponential adoption rate of CTV. Even still, the market continues to under-estimate the growth of ad spend generally, and digital ad spend specifically.
- In December 2020, ad spend was expected to increase 12% in 2021.
- In June 2021, numbers revised to 19.2% growth and a total spend of $749 billion.
- This December, revised again to 22.5% growth and $763.2 billion in ad spend.
- 64.4% of total advertising in 2021 will go to Digital advertising, up from 52% in 2019.
“The growth rate of advertising in general, and digital advertising specifically, is far faster than we anticipated in June,” said Brian Wieser, global president of business intelligence at GroupM.
Zenith predicts that global social-media advertising will overtake television ad spend next year. The firm expects social-media ad spend will reach $177 billion in 2022, TV advertising is estimated at $174 billion. The pandemic has accelerated marketers’ shift into social-media advertising. “We would have gotten there, but we got there sooner,” said Mr. Barnard, forecasting head at Zenith.
Advertising growth is happening faster than even those closest to the data have predicted. They’ve significantly raised forecast twice in the last 12 months, nearly doubling their prediction, all despite the supply chain headwinds we experienced throughout 2021. Could they be under-estimating 2022 growth as well?
Outlook
I think Ad Tech is getting lumped in with the rest of unprofitable small/mid cap growth stocks being sold off. If the space was overvalued in Feb'21 (it was), it is undervalued now.
COVID may not go away, but the over reaction (public & market) will come to an end. Supply chain’s will un-bottleneck. Companies will be trying to get their products in front of customers.
Businesses will also be looking for the best returns on their investments (ROI). They will want assurance that their ads are getting in front of their target audience, and those ads convert to increased revenue. That’s going to require access to new media and new technology to track results.
That’s what the market is missing. It’s not missing that their will be ad spend, or even the increase in ad spend, in so much as it is missing:
- How those ads will be created
- How/where those ads will be delivered
- Where those ad dollars will go
The walled gardens are still going to be major players (and recipients) of ad dollars. But new media & new technology has opened up a world of opportunity for new players in the game.
Some Interesting Players
I’m going to skip the obvious here. You guy’s already know plenty about Google, Apple, The Trade Desk, etc. They have all held up pretty well the past year. Let’s look at some others:
ROKU ($ROKU): After forming a double top near $500/share earlier this year, Roku has traded all the way back down to $200. Interestingly, it’s lost over 50% of it’s value 4 times since it’s IPO in 2018. The short term headwind of potentially losing YouTube on their platform has now been resolved with a multiyear agreement with Google. Additionally, Best Buy has pulled TCL Google TV’s due to slow & buggy software. This is more confirmation that Roku has a superior product. For investors, we should be watching ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) for signs of continued growth.
Magnite ($MGNI): The largest independent SSP (sell-side platform), largely growing in-organically through acquisitions. This is not to say they aren’t growing organically as well. The market has been penalizing in-organic growth the back half of 2021, but all the acquisitions has put Magnite in a position to capitalize on being a one-stop shop for publishers. Their focus on CTV (the fastest growing sector of advertising) should also boost their revenue growth in 2022. (They seem to think they are undervalued as well, they just
announced a $50M stock buy back on 12/13/21)
Pubmatic ($PUBM): Nearly as big as Magnite, and growing largely through organic growth, they are becoming a significant challenger in the space. They are not as concentrated in CTV as Magnite, and I’ll be watching for signs of growth slowdown as more ad dollars shift in that direction. That said, their management team has been excellent, and I look for them to continue to outperform in 2022.
Digital Turbine ($APPS): Digital Turbine is in a unique space with virtually no competition in an extremely tuff barrier to entry market. Think the Apple Apps store, you know Apple’s cash cow, but for Android. I don’t think the general market truly understands what they do, and thus has resulted in some large swings in price.
AcuityAds ($ATY): You can find my recent deep dive into AcuityAds “
Here”. They are a high growth company trading like a mature value play. 2022 will be an opportunity to prove who they are. Where they are trading today, there is huge upside with minimal risk. Recommend you check out the deep dive linked above.
Innovid ($CTV): Innovid is on the infrastructure side of ad tech, focused on ad delivery. Since they are not in direct competition with any of the other players in the space, they are in a unique position to collect data from all sides. Remember I mentioned before that one of the biggest issues with the new CTV media was there was not a good way to get insight on ad targeting and conversion? Well this is the company who could solve that issue with their access to first party data. They have the potential to be the Neilson ratings of the 21st century. You can check out my initial summary of the company “
Here”.
Kubient ($KBNT): Kubient’s primary appeal for me is their ad fraud software “KAI”. They’ve gotten great early results, with beta users extending partnerships and spend. They’ve recently solved one of their biggest problems (recruiting qualified employee’s) by acquiring MediaCrossing. Adding built in revenue, cross selling potential, and as importantly experienced personnel. The’re trading at a $34M cap and have $27M in cash. The acquisition only cost them 500k and a promise of about 5% in stock IF they hit milestones in ‘22. There basically trading for cash on hand and just got a big rev bump, cross selling opportunity, & skilled employees. I like it.
There are other (smaller) players in my portfolio as well, such as ZOOMD (
$ZMDTF) and Moovly Media (
$MVVYF), both definitely worth taking a look at. Either one could be a long term winner with patience and a long term view. (I recently added to
$ZMDTF and plan to add more to
$MVVYF soon)
Summary
We’re going to see the narrative shift day to day over the next few months depending on how the market is acting. It’s important for long term investors to look into the future and see where the market is going, develop your thesis, and have patience for it to come to fruition.
*I currently have approximately 20% of my portfolio dedicated to the advertising sector.
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Stock Squawk"
Look forward to hearing your opinions in the comments 🙏👇
🦜